Exploring the Dark Side of Human Nature in The Killers Essay -- Killer

Exploring the Dark Side of Human Nature in The Killers      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hemingway's "The Killers" illustrates that unexplained violence is an integrated part of society.   To acknowledge the cruelties of life is to come to terms with horrifying events that can not be denied.   A person may lack the maturity to cope with everyday life if they do not realize that evil can exist in any given society.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story is told in the objective point-of-view.   "Hemingway's approach to his story is different; he approaches it as a journalist approaches a news story, from a focal point somewhere outside of his characters" (Jaffe, 209).   The author tells the story only as an observer.   He does not tell the reader what the characters are thinking, nor does he give the reader any insight to his personal feelings.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the story progresses, the reader learns that "The Killers" intend to live up to the label Hemingway appropriately gave them.   "The Killers," however, are not the main focus of the story.   The title is symbolic only of the evil that the story revolves around, but the main focus of the story is Nick's discovery and disbelief of the true evil that lurks in everyday life.   Nick struggles with the knowledge that he can not change Ole's fate as he states, '"Don't you want to go and see the police?...Isn't there something I could do?...Maybe it was just a bluff...Couldn't you get out of town?...Couldn't you fix it in some way?'" (Hemingway, 251).   He is not mentally prepared to accept the darker side of human nature.  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "It is a story of discovery, in which the anonymity of the observer serves to compel the reader's attention to the bare facts as they add up, one by one, to a pattern of demonstrated yet... ...rld, they will be over-burdened with the unfairness of everyday life.    Works Cited Benson,   Jackson J.   Hemingway...The Writer's Art of Self-Defense.   Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1969. Brooks, Cleanth and Robert Penn Warren.   Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed.   New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1979. Hemingway, Ernest.   "The Killers."   Great Tales of Terror and the Supernatural.   New York: The Modern Library, 1972. Jaffe, Adrian H. and Virgil Scott.   Studies in the Short Story.   5th ed. New York: The Dryden Press, 1956. Moseley, Edwin M.   Pseudonyms of Christ in the Modern Novel.   New York: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962. Walcutt, Charles C.   Man's Changing Mask.   Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1966. West, Ray B. Jr.   The Short Story in America.   2nd ed.   New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1968.

Reflection Paper on Descartes

Joe Niro History 113 Descartes Reflection Paper Descartes was a very intelligent man and was knowledgeable in many subjects. One of which was his understanding of reason. One might ask themselves, â€Å"What is Reason? † According to Descartes, the ability to reason is a human trait that does not differ from person to person. He believed that everyone had the same ability to reason rationally. It is one’s prior opinions, knowledge, and teachings of a subject that causes a difference in our reactions and results. 1 Descartes discussed that in order for him to reason, he would first clear his mind of all past knowledge.He believed that this would rid him of any bias and prior opinions he might have on a matter to better understand and reason. He would base his reason solely on facts provided as evidence. Descartes also did not force his thought on reasoning upon anyone else. He would merely write his own approach in which he would follow to reason. 2 He set four rules to be followed. 3 His first rule was that he would not accept anything to be true unless presented with evidence to support the claim, whatever that claims may be.His second rule was that he would divide the two sides of an argument or claim in as many ways as possible to sufficiently reason. Descartes would then, as his third rule states, view each claim step by step, starting with the easiest thought to comprehend, then progressively and chronologically view more of each claim. His final rule was to not omit anything or any view. Instead he would view everything as plausible and, by following all prior steps, would then be able to reason and make a definite conclusion.The real key statement Descartes was making about reason is that it is of the human’s decision as to what the logical reasoning is for something. It is our own past experiences and views that cause a difference in opinion and reason. In order to view reason as Descartes had, one must open one’s mind to man y possibilities. In comparison to a glass of water; one cannot possibly fill an already full glass, and one can only fill a half full glass so much. To fill said glass, the glass must be empty. Same is to Descartes’ definition of reason. One must first empty their mind in order to understand and reason.Nothing is concrete and all is plausible. This is Descartes’ definition of reason. Hume’s is another philosopher who made a stand on the definition of reason. He saw that there was a distinct different between a â€Å"relation of ideas† and a â€Å"matter of fact. † If viewing with an open mind as Descartes would support, ones’ claims may not be supported with sufficient evidence, but that alone does not disprove that claim, however, is therefore an idea. A matter of fact would be a claim that is supported by sufficient evidence that can support that claim legitimately.

How Do Documentaries Produce ‘Truth Effects’ Essay

How Do Documentaries Produce ‘Truth Effects’? The role of media has often been a subject of much debate, particularly in terms of its role in portraying and conveying truth to the target audience. Some argue upon its utility as a means to disseminate information and to rectify perceptions and facts in the minds of the viewers; while others squabble on the amount of misrepresentation which is often adopted by media as a means to project baseless arguments which lead to severe impact on the minds, especially those who are unlearned and uneducated. In today’s burgeoning era, the role of media still remains a largely disputed topic but fragmentation of media has become a broadly accepted and also, widely noticed phenomenon. Not only have new†¦show more content†¦The documentary films encompass a wide category of diverse film under its umbrella. Some of the examples of documentary films are listed below; †¢ Biographical films about an individual. He can be living or dead. For example Madonna, Mohammad Ali and John Lennon in When We Were Kings (1996) †¢ Movie about a well-known event, for example the Holocaust or the Shackelton expedition to the Antarctic †¢ Movie regarding a festival or a concert, for example Madonna: Truth or Dare (1991) or Stop Making Sense (1984) †¢ Movie on a live performance, for example the stage show Cirque de Soleil – Journey of a Man (2000) †¢ An ethnographic or sociological examination of individuals or a society living over a period of time or on a particular region, for example Steve James’ Hoop Dreams (1994) †¢ A movie detailing a comedy show, for example Eddie Murphy shows †¢ A sports documentary film, for example To The Limit (1989) or The Endless Summer (1966) †¢ A documentary about ‘making’ of a movie, for example Fitzcarraldo (1982) or Apocalypse Now (1979) †¢ A documentary can also be a compilation film of footages collected from various means or through government sources †¢ Documentaries also include films which are intended to ‘expose’ and often carry interviews, for example Michael Moore’s films on social concerns †¢ Films that examine specific subject areas, they can include either historical surveys, for instance about Civil War or the SecondShow MoreRelatedHow Media Has Influenced The Production Of Documentaries1414 Words   |  6 PagesDocumentaries are a form of media that have been around for decades and have been used to display and educate a diverse range of subject matter from the lives of animals, political controversies, to how eating McDonalds for every meal of the day can effect your health. Because of their long history there have been many factors that have influenced the production of documentaries such as societal and economical changes. One of what is debatably the largest factors that has influenced documentariesRead MoreEveryday Experience, Suggests Edgerton, Like Documentary,1340 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday experience, suggests Edgerton, like documentary, arises from the interplay of two realms; one hidden and one perceived. This duality, encompassing both the dar kroom of the film developer and dark theater where the film is screened, pertains not only to documentary but to life as we live it. Masked by our â€Å"inherent inability to see,† and curled inside timescales we cannot untangle, a bizarre world plays out, contained by, yet isolated from that which we live in (Edgerton. 1970 1-2). NeverthelessRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Fed Up, By Stephanie Soechtig994 Words   |  4 Pagesand are struggling to get out of it. In the documentary, Fed Up, by Stephanie Soechtig, she creates a documentary that targets young teenagers and parents to uncover the truth of the epidemic and reveal how the food industry is hurting the children s diet by making them become addicted to sugar. It explains how it is beyond people s willpower and exercise alone that solves the epidemic, rather it is the food industries fault for the nfood they produce. Soechtig uses pathos, ethos and logos byRead More Ethics in Filmmaking Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages highly prevalent in that of documentaries, because of the difficulties associated in filming ‘real people’ or â€Å"social actors, (Nichols, 2001).† More importantly, the issues faced by a filmmaker differ between each of the documentary modes. Each particular documentary mode poses different formal choices that must be made in order to operate in an ethical fashion. Two films that have been made both display examples of how ethics must be considered when embarking on a documentary are Etre at Avoir [To BeRead More An Investigation into the Portrayal or Truth Within the Documentary Genre1896 Words   |  8 PagesAs documentary by its very nature introduces itself as factual, concerns exist as to where the boundary between the truth of subject and the fiction produced by its creator emerges. As anything that has been edited has by definition removed certain aspects and enhanced others, there must be at best an innocent naturally occurring bias formed from individ ual perception, and at worst purposefully manipulated misinformation. Through researching various sources, I intend to discover the difference (ifRead MoreThe Culture Of Organics : A Way For Live Reflection Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesI made the decision to become vegan. I began to shop naturally and organically although I was almost completely unaware of what those words meant. I shopped for those labels because that was what all the vegan websites and recipes said that I should do, not because that was what I came to know as the best decision. My more intimate meeting with organics was in August of 2016 when I flew to Washington D.C to visit a cousin. This cousin, Christina, is a vegetarian and she also lives organically. TheRead MoreA Convenient Appeal: The Image of Urgency in an Inconvenient Truth1142 Words   |  5 Pageshis 2006 documentary film An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore uses a combination of appeals to logic and emotion to stress the urgency of the global warming crisis to an audience of everyday individuals. Gore’s logical appeals emphasize the danger and significance of global warming in a cogent, engaging multimedia platform. Rather than monotonously expounding upon detail after detail, he uses interactive visual aids to clarify his claims. As Stefan Lovgren, in â€Å"Al Gore’s ‘Inconvenient Truth’ Movie: FactRead MoreInnate Ideas Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesIn efforts to find truth, Descartes used only his logic to identify his existence. He also proved that there is some type of knowledge that we are born with. â€Å"Some of our ideas seem to be â€Å"born with me,† some â€Å"invented† by me, whereas others â€Å"come from without† (Descartes, 2008, p. 211). Which means Descartes believed that we enter this world with some innate ideas that overtime helps us to develop understanding of our sense (invented by me) and through our experiences (comes from without). DescartesRead More How the Relation of the Camera to the Real is Pr oblematized in The Thin Blue Line and Yuki Yukite Shingun2404 Words   |  10 PagesHow the Relation of the Camera to the Real is Problematized in â€Å"The Thin Blue Line† and â€Å"Yuki Yukite Shingun† Documentary films can include every type of discourse about the real world. The accomplishments of nonfiction film are derived from more than the stereotypical edited interview segment, and recently have been a totality that is useful as much for showing reality as it is for expressing the creative visions of its director. It is possible for the most extrinsic implications to be presentedRead MoreHow Harmful Can Plastic Bottled Water Be?1445 Words   |  6 PagesHow Harmful Can Plastic Bottled Water Be? One of the biggest harms to the world is pollution caused by people. Most of the plastic materials used by people are left to pollute. Bottled water is one of the biggest plastic materials produced. Some people say that bottled water is safer, convenient, and provide jobs to workers in many ways. The reasons for buying bottled water differ. Some people buy bottled water because they don’t like the taste or smell of tap water, while others on the other hand

Should The Minimum Wage Be Raised Essay - 1218 Words

Should the minimum wage increased to $10.10 an hour? This has increased over the years and everyone has their opinions. Those who are in favor of increasing minimum wage to $10.10 believe that more money will decrease poverty and the unemployment rate. Those who oppose the increase in the minimum wage, believe that it should not be increased and should stay the same, because it will cause businesses to close up because they are not making enough money to survive in the economy An increase in minimum wage would have to make the employees work harder to make increase sales of the business. I believe that the minimum wage should not increase to $10.10. Raising the minimum wage would affect employees. Supporters believe that raising minimum†¦show more content†¦Since businesses would have to pay more in salaries, they would hire less, or not hire at all. Raising minimum wage would affect teenage workers. With younger adults and teenagers finishing up school, about half look for a job, while some don’t want to or have other plans such as going to college. If minimum wage were to be increased, it would make more people want to get a job. Increasing minimum wage would put more money in consumer’s pockets to spend in stores; therefore, stores would require more staff. Teenagers would have more money which would enable them to apply more funds towards their education to improve themselves. Supporters feel if people are going to get paid more, they would want to get a job. An increase in your pay would increase the consumer rate of purchasing things, and would require more staff due to more customers since they have more money to purchase things. According to Economic Policy Institute, â€Å"Over three-quarters 3.4 million of the affected workers were adults age 20 or older. The other 1.1 million workers were teenagers, age 16-19. Despite the relatively small number of affected teens, this nevertheless represents a large share, 19.9%, of all teen workers.† (Heidi Shierholz). Those who oppose believe that increasing minimum wage would cause prices of products and services to increase rapidly and cause people to limit their spending. As prices go up,Show MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Should Be Raised?958 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Louis Montgomery III English Composition 101 Mrs. Blackwell April 23, 2015 Minimum Wage Do minimum wage jobs help pay the bills? Do minimum wage jobs support the family? Should minimum wage be raised? Will raising the minimum wage reduce poverty? The idea of minimum wage jobs is to help people get work experience without having any skills. Most minimum wage jobs include fast food restaurants and grocery stores. Minimum wageRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesever pressing question regarding Minimum wage. Not many subjects can ignite a controversy as quickly as that of whether or not minimum wage should be raised, or by how much should it be raised or if it should remain the same. What is minimum wage? By definition, minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. (â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. That minimum wage was introduced as part of the FairRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised? Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment has so generously termed the â€Å"minimum wage†. In Missouri, the minimum wage has been set at a rather appalling $7.65 per hour while in other states there are wages starting as high as $10. Though arguably the economy is not as sluggish and terrible as it once was, $7.65 per hour will not help those who have children, no college degree and debts to pay. 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Some may argue minimum wage should be raised, while others believe it will have detrimental effects on our economy if it is raised. Surprising to most people, minimum wage earners make up only a small percent of American workers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, minimum wage workers make up about 2.8% of all workersRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised935 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is an ongoing debate in the United States. There are some people who think that it should be raised to a higher rate and others who think that it should not. There are many different pros and cons with raising minimum wage. Minimum wage is at a balanced rate that should not be raised due to lack of skill, low education, and economic problems. Jobs that require minimum wage are created for young adults who are in college or high school. They are to help one get one on their feet so thatRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised910 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximize the American Dream on the minimum wage† (Benjamin Todd Jealous). In 1938, minimum wage was created by the federal government in order to protect workers by ensuring a minimum of twenty-five cents per hour worked. Though President Roosevelt had the right idea in protecting the workforce, something needs to be done to ensure that Americans are getting a reasonable amount of money for the amount of hours they have worked. As Benjamin Todd Jealous stated, minimum wage is not enough for the averageRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Raised998 Words   |  4 Pagesprestigious job at such a young age. However that is not the case, if the minimum wage is raised to $15 an hour, a 16 year old could make $18,000 yearly working only 25 hours a week at McDonalds. 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If the minimum wage were to go up, peopleRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Not Be Raised858 Words   |  4 PagesRepublican presidential candidate, Ted Cruz, is of the opinion that the Minimum wage should not be raised. This is a large issue as the current federal minimum wage of $7.25 is not enough to support basic living costs in a fair number of states. Ted Cruz highlights the consequences of raising the minimum wage yet ignores the cons of it remaining static (Ted Cruz on the Minimum Wage). In an article in The Atlantic, the discussion of the cost of living is brought up. The article talks about how the

The Impact of African American Inventors - 1516 Words

Whether we know it or not, black inventors have impacted our lives drastically. From the time we wake up, until we go back to sleep at night, we use at least one thing that has been made by an African- American inventor. Whether it is something as big as a traffic light or as little as a hair brush, black inventors have made major contributions to our everyday lives. Many people know about the big inventions, but both small and big inventions have impacted America. (Lund 2008) During slavery, most black slaves were denied proper education and many laws were passed in the South prohibiting slave literacy. Even free blacks in the century before and after the Civil War were limited in their access to quality education and career training.†¦show more content†¦He invented more than a dozen devices to improve electric railway cars and many more for controlling the flow of electricity. His most famous invention was an invention used to let the engineer know how close the train was to other trains which helped cut down many accidents on the train tracks. (Bellis n.d.) Garret Morgan was also a great inventor whose invention had a major impact on the world. He had two major inventions in his life: the gas mask and the traffic light. Even though he has invented many things, Garret is known mostly for the traffic light. Take a second and think about what driving would be like without lights to direct traffic at an intersection. There would be a whole lot of accidents every day. Because of this, the impact of his invention is felt by everyone in the world on a daily basis. You cannot drive anywhere, almost, without seeing a traffic light at least one time and, on top of that, they have saved so many lives. Another great inventor who had a very big impact, that most girls would be familiar with, is Madame C.J. Walker. Madame Walker revolutionized the hair care and cosmetics industry for African American women. If it wasn’t for her some of the girls in the world today would look like they got in a fight with a hair dryer. Thank goodness for her major contributions. Another great African American inventor was named Otis Boykin. Otis was known as anShow MoreRelatedThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagesunderlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry and writing one of a caring to their race, motivating a countless many darks kin to complete in a white overwhelming society. While the American war was a disaster for the confederate south leavingRead MoreWhat Can Educators Do For African Americans?815 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen proposed in various forms for several decades. The question is what can educators do to assist African American students in being successful and having an unbiased educational experience? How do we create children to be new thinkers and inventors that tackle racial disparities? How do we destroy biased social structures in America? History has shaped the unequal treatment of African Americans by today’s society. Prudence Carter, Russell Skiba, Mariella Arredondo, and Mica Pollock’s (2014) declareRead MoreNon Immigrant Visas Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 PagesWhile it is a hotly debated topic, data shows that not only are H1-B and L1-B non-immigrant visas not costing Americans their jobs, as opponents to the programs contend, but they are, in fact, responsible for job creation in our country. H1-B visas are non-immigrant visas that allow an American employer to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. The intent is to fortify the US workforce with individuals who have specific skill sets and advanced knowledge in their fields. TheseRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Black Slave Culture on Early America1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe development of Americas own music, dance, art, and clothing. Music It is understandable that when Africans were torn from their homes and families, lashed into submission , and forced into lifelong slave labor, they would be, on the most part, resentful and angry. Various forms of expression, clandestine yet lucent, developed out of these feelings. One such form was music. Native African music consisted mainly of wind and string melodies punctuated by hand clapping, xylophones, and drum beatsRead MoreAmerica s Need For Global Awareness977 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent influences that impact our country, one might realize that our entire American culture is based off of the ideas and traditions of multiple countries and societies. Rarely is any trend in mechanics or cultivation based solely off of our own culture and ideas. Since America credits most of its diversity to the contribution of global influence, it is essential that the people of America and all other nations’ value global awareness. Countries around the world have a major impact on our culture, intelligenceRead MoreThe Great Impact African American Women On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesWe all know the big impact African American women had on society. We constantly hear about Harriet Tubman, the conductor, or Rosa Parks, the stubborn, leader. But there are many women we don’t hear about, including Ella Baker, Michelle Obama, Tyra Banks, Diana Nash, Daisy Bates, Madam Walker, Oprah Winfrey, and many more. All these women had a big impact on society, and helped during times like the civil rights movement, racism back in the 1800’s, and in some political aspects too. They helped shapeRead MoreSlavery And The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery had an economic impact in the United States. In 1794, an inventor named Eli Whitney created the cotton gin. The cotton gin revolutionized the South’s economy. Upon the creation of the cotton gin each decade doubled the cotton yield during the 1800’s. In order to increase the cotton yield, there needs to be a big labor force. Slaves provide the production and labor the plantation-owners needed to increase their profit. According to the class’s textbook â€Å"The American People: Creating A NationRead MoreElvis s Impact On Popular Culture1741 Words   |  7 PagesElvis’s Impact on Popular Culture The foundations of today’s popular music were built by an unlikely source: a poor white boy from Tupelo, Mississippi. Elvis Presley’s country roots would become a major factor in his success as the King of Rock and Roll. While it is true that Elvis was not the inventor of rock and roll music, he was the first man to introduce postwar youth to the genre that would revolutionize American culture. The role Elvis Presley played in the evolution of popular music is unprecedentedRead MoreRacism And The Social Structures Of Race Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of race has been constructed over hundreds of years, with numerous cultural implications arising from this construction. Since Johann Fredrich Blumenbach’s racial hierarchy, the inventor of a â€Å"†¦modern racial classification (Gould 1994:66), the idea of race as a scientific truth justified slavery, colonisation and other existing racial structures. We see these racial hierarchies with notions of white superiority affecting events around the globe everyday; regardless of the fact that raceRead MorePotential Difficulties With Diverse Clients: Case Study1642 Words   |  7 PagesADDRESSING factors might be easier for me to talk about and why ¦ have a very profound impact on the overall interpersonal relationship. This framework easily provides the user with a clear understanding on ones personal cultural profile. This profile can subsequently be used in addressin g many of the other components of the ADDRESSING factors (Diller, 2008). Namely, the age and generational issues will have an impact on the individuals and his perception of culture. Through this framework, the user

English Language Education Policies and Planning in Malaysia

Question: Discuss about the case study of English Language Education for Policies and Planning in Malaysia. Answer: Introduction: As mentioned above in the study, that English is considered as the second language in the country Malaysia; since it has been found that there exists a deficiency level in the proficiency of the student. It is assumed to be evident from the above study that the attitude and behavior of every Malaysian student towards learning English has been declined in most schools. Though, it is considered as one of the most inspiring opportunities for career growth, the performance level is constantly decreasing at an alarming rate (Hashim Leitner, 2016). There is a need of emergence to introduce English as the main subject in Primary schools also; so that the demand of such languages may inherit the level of education in maximum Malaysian schools sector. The entire assignment prefaces with the learning attitudes and behaviors of Malaysian students towards learning English as the main subject (Van der Walt, 2013). The upcoming future environment of maximum Malaysian schools is improving its atmo sphere; to make a perfect enlargement to learn English as the core subject. There is an essential to develop English in the primary sector of schools so that the base of students must be expanding with greater flexibility. All around the word, English is considered as one of the most important language as a means of instruction and communication to choose varieties of career opportunities. Being a second language in most of the Malaysian schools, it has led most of the students facing difficulties in achieving higher potential growth in understanding the use of languages. References Hashim, A., Leitner, G. (2016). 3 English in language education policies and planning in Malaysia. Languages in the Malaysian Education System: Monolingual Strands in Multilingual Settings, 46. Van der Walt, C. (2013). Multilingual higher education: Beyond English medium orientations (Vol. 91). Multilingual Matters.

Pakistan Fertility Profile

There is still some substantial controversy over the practice of contraception in Pakistan. Although Pakistan’s total fertility rate, 5 births per woman or more in 2000, has declined in this decade, Pakistan still remains among the most fertile countries in the world (Sathar 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Fertility Profile specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More National programs designed to reduce fertility levels have seen minimal success and Pakistan needs a closer look at the facts about its fertility rates and the methods it can use to reduce its fertility. If it fails to implement good fertility control programs, it is projected that by the year 2050, it will be among the most populated three countries in the world. Pakistan is expected to have more population than Brazil by the year 2025 based on the trends in its population and fertility in the past. With a population of 145.5 million in the year 2000, Pakistan is expected to have a population of about 246.3 million in the year 2025 (Sathar 19). It is expected to be among the top three most populated countries in the world by the middle of this century. In spite of these predictions, the growth rate of Pakistan’s population is expected to decrease in the five-year period between 2025 and 2030. In the same period, total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, crude death rate and crude birth rate are expected to decline to 2.7, 42.2, 5.6 and 21.4 respectively. The population growth rate is expected to be 1.52 during this five-year period. Additionally, the life expectancy will increase to an approximate of 72 years (Sathar 29). The rates of the use of contraceptives in Pakistan were, essentially, stagnant between the year 1975 and 1991 (Sathar 21). This can be attributed to the low level of government involvement in family planning matters. The decade between 1990 and 2000 was, however, characterized by an exponen tial rise in the prevalence of contraception. In a survey conducted in 1994 and 1995, evidence showed that contraception prevalence among married women changed from 12 % in 1990 to 18 %. A second survey conducted in 1996/1997 showed an increase in contraception rates to 24 %. The projected prevalence rate for contraception in the year 2000 was 38 % (Sathar 16). The contraception rates were thus the ones responsible for the fall of the total fertility rate of Pakistan in the 1990’s (Fruchtbaum 1). The transition of the fertility of Pakistan over the years is mainly attributable to the increase of marriage age of females since the year 1961. It is also partly caused by the highlighted moderate increase of the prevalence of contraceptives. The fertility transition can also be, arguably, explained by the high female mortality evident in this country (Hagen 1). There are also other socio-economic factors that can be used to explain the fertility patterns. An example of the aforeme ntioned is urbanization which has greatly affected fertility rates.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given the fertility problem in Pakistan, programs aimed at reducing fertility rates should be improved to ensure effective implementation. For instance, policies should be formulated to ensure that the rate of contraception is satisfactory. The government should also provide facilities for proper maternity care to ensure that the high rate of mortality among women in the country is checked (Fruchtbaum 1). Other factors leading to increased fertility like development of poor urban settlements should also be controlled to contain the problem. Works Cited Fruchtbaum, Harold. â€Å"Women Status and Fertility in Pakistan.† 1994. Web. Hagen, Catherine. â€Å"Fertility and Family Planning Trends in Karachi, Pakistan†. 1999 . Web. Sathar, Zeba. â€Å"Fertility in Pakistan: Past, Present and Future.† 2001. Web. This essay on Pakistan Fertility Profile was written and submitted by user Gibson Irwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.